对于英语学习者来说，动词是最难学的一个实词类别。纵观历届高考命题，有关动词的内容

　　一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词

　　这类动词常见的有：have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force,cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。

　　例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

　　The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

　　二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

　　常见的有;see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。

　　例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注;在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如： The boy was watched to come out。(误)

　　三、不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词此类动词常见的有;

　　refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan, try, prefer,wish等。例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?------Idid nt mean to.

　　四、引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词这类动词在引导宾语从句从句时常用:

　　should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order ,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。例如He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

　　五、形主动、意义被动的词常见的有：

　　work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。例如;The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long.

　　六、行为动词充当系动词的词

　　这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。例如;It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

　　Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

　　七、只接名词作宾语的词

　　此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete, finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive, permit,require,prevent,pardon,allow等。例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

　　八、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

　　此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

　　九、同一词语用作及物动词与不及物动词

　　此类及物与不及物用法是有区别的，常见的有;work,

[2017高考《英语》“主打”动词精华]