英语语法反身代词详解
创始人
2025-11-26 00:46:32
0

  下面是CN人才网小编提供的英语语法反身代词详解,欢迎阅读。

  The reflexive pronouns are:

  反身代词有:

  We use a reflexive pronoun:

  我们用反身代词:

   as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:

  当动词的主语与宾语一致,反身代词作直接宾语:

  I am teaching myself to play the piano.

  Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.

  We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:

  我们也可以将反身代词作为直接宾语,与及物动词连用,以下是常见的及物动词:

  Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:

  反身代词作为直接宾语时,有些动词的意义改变:

  Would you like to help yourself to another drink?

  = Would you like to take another drink?

  I wish the children would behave themselves.

  = I wish the children would behave well.

  He found himself lying by the side of the road.

  = He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.

  I saw myself as a famous actor.

  = I imagined that I was a famous actor.

  She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.

  = She worked very hard to mend the lights.

  He busied himself in the kitchen.

  = He worked busily in the kitchen.

  I had to content myself with a few Euros.

  = I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.

  We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as wash, shave, dress:

  我们不在动词后直接接反身代词来描述人们给自己的动作,如洗澡、刮胡子、穿衣服:

  He washed [himself] in cold water.

  He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.

  Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.

  We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:

  我们只在强调时将反身代词放在动词后面:

  He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.

  She’s old enough to wash herself.

   as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:

  当间接宾语的动词与主语相同时,反身代词作为间接宾语:

  Would you like to pour yourself a drink.

  We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.

  But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...

  但是在介词后,我们用人称代词而非反身代词。

  He had a suitcase beside him.

  and after with when it means "accompanied by":

  She had a few friends with her.

  We use a reflexive with the preposition by...

  在下列情况中我们会在介词后使用反身代词。

   when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:

  当我们想要表现出某人独立完成某事时:

  He lived by himself in an enormous house.

  She walked home by herself.

  The children got dressed by themselves.

  I prepared the whole meal by myself.

   to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:

  强调我们所指代的某人或某物:

  Kendal itself is quite a small town.

  especially if we are talking about someone very famous:

  特别是我们在谈论某位名人:

  Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.

  We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:

  我们会在句子末尾使用反身代词以表强调:

  I baked the bread myself.

  She mended the car herself

相关内容

热门资讯

圣诞节的英语祝福语 关于圣诞节的英语祝福语  无论在学习、工作或是生活中,要用到祝福语的情况还是蛮多的,祝福语的类型多样...
常用商务英语口语   商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面是小编收集的常用商务...
新年英语口语:“拜年”用语英... 新年英语口语:“拜年”用语英语怎么说?  Reuniondinnerhelpstodeepenfam...
七年级第一学期英语教学计划 七年级第一学期英语教学计划  一、现状分析  口语部分  目前,初一新生英语口语水平参差不齐。绝大多...
英国留学交流技巧基本简介 英国留学交流技巧基本简介  在英国留学生活中,沟通能够解决很多的问题,但是英语毕竟不是中国学生的母语...
高一英语优秀教学反思 高一英语优秀教学反思范文(通用5篇)  身为一名优秀的人民教师,我们的任务之一就是教学,对学到的教学...
英语四级试题答案 2017英语四级试题答案  英语四级考试的开展目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的`贯彻执行,对大学生的英语...
英文精选:英文邀请信 导语:希望以下的英文邀请信能够帮助到你。更多内容平请关注聘才网!文章一:Invitation to ...
小学英语课堂游戏 小学英语课堂游戏大全  作为一名幼儿教师,在日常教学活动中评判少不了要用到一些课堂操练游戏,但常常也...
七年级英语的试题和答案 七年级英语的试题和答案  关于考试想要拿高分,多做练习是少不了的',下面是小编为大家收集整理的七年级...
小学三年级英语下册期末测试题... 小学三年级英语下册期末测试题与答案  Part A  学习目标:  1.能听懂、会说句型It (so...
中考英语作文题目和范文   中考英语-作文范文:Weekend Activities  Gina对班上同学的周末活动进行调查...
高中英语演讲稿范文 高中英语演讲稿范文  演讲稿的含义  演讲稿又叫演说词,它是在大会上或其他公开场合发表个人的观点、见...
-初二上册英语期末测试题(2...   A.were husband and wife B.were workmates  C.were...
四川高考英语试题及答案 2017四川高考英语试题及答案本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至...
高校英语教师教学能力培养的研... 高校英语教师教学能力培养的研究与实践教育论文  【论文摘要】英语教师的学科教学能力,是高水平外语教学...
熟悉英语口语常用语 熟悉英语口语常用语1. I see. 我明白了。2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go!...
英文情书 英文情书(通用20篇)  情书,指男女间传情达爱、谈情说爱的书信。对过去的追忆以及有关生死的描绘含蓄...
英语课后教学反思 英语课后教学反思(通用10篇)  作为一位刚到岗的人民教师,课堂教学是重要的工作之一,写教学反思可以...
英语感谢信常用语句 -感谢信 英语感谢信常用语句 -感谢信①Many thanks for your kind and warm ...